RO LAB

 

Tony Ro, PhD

Tony Ro completed his undergraduate training in the San Francisco Bay Area in the Department of Psychology at the University of California, Berkeley. While there, he worked with the late Professor Irvin Rock examining the influence of attention on visual perception. Much of this work has appeared in Inattentional Blindness (MIT Press), by Mack and Rock. He also was involved with studies investigating the dependency on orientation in shape perception.

For his graduate training, he worked with Professor Robert Rafal in the Center for Neuroscience at the University of California, Davis and at the VA Medical Center, Martinez. There, he conducted studies aimed at understanding the neural basis for attention and perception. Towards the end of his graduate training, he became interested in the links between attention, perception, and eye movements.

As a postdoctoral fellow at the University College London, Dr. Ro did research on face perception and attention as part of a Human Frontiers Science Program project.

In the fall of 1999, Tony Ro became an Assistant Professor and then in 2003 an Associate Professor in the Department of Psychology at Rice University. He moved to The City College of the City University of New York in the fall of 2008, where he is a Professor in the Department of Psychology and the Director of the Cognitive Neuroscience Doctoral Program. His laboratory is investigating the cognitive and neuronal architecture involved in attention, perception, and action.

PUBLICATIONS

tro(at)ccny.cuny.edu

Department of Psychology, NAC 7/120,The City College of the City University of New York

160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031, U.S.A.

Office: 212.650.5160; Lab: 212.650.5396; Fax: 212.650.5659

Refereed Book Chapters and Review Articles:

Ro, T., Friggel, A., & Lavie, N. (2009). Musical expertise modulates the effects of visual perceptual load. Attention, Perception & Psychophysics, 71,671-674. tro_files/Ro09c.pdf
Ro, T., Singhal, N., Breitmeyer, B., & Garcia, J. (2009). Unconscious processing of color and form in metacontrast masking. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 71, 95-103. tro_files/Ro09b.pdf
Beauchamp, M. S., Yasar, N., Frye, R., & Ro, T. (2008). Integration of touch, sound and vision in human superior temporal sulcus. NeuroImage, 41, 1011-1020. tro_files/Beauchamp08.pdf
Beauchamp, M.S. & Ro, T. (2008). Neural substrates of sound-touch synesthesia following a thalamic lesion. Journal of Neuroscience, 28, 13696-13702. tro_files/Beauchamp08b.pdf
Arend, I., Machado, L., McGrath, M., Ro, T., Ward, R., & Rafal, R. (2008). The role of the human pulvinar in visual attention and action: evidence from temporal order judgements, saccade decision and anti-saccade tasks. Progress in Brain Research, 171, 475-483. tro_files/Arend08.pdf
Ro, T. (2008). Unconscious vision in action. Neuropsychologia, 46, 379-383. tro_files/ro08.pdf
Farnè, A., Brozzoli, C., Làdavas, E., & Ro, T. (2007). Investigating multisensory spatial cognition through the phenomenon of extinction. In P. Haggard, Y. Rossetti, & M. Kawato (Eds.), Attention & Performance XXII, New York, NY: Oxford University Press. tro_files/Farne%CC%8007.pdf
Ro, T., Farnè, A., Johnson, R., Wedeen, V., Chu, Z., Wang, Z., Hunter, J. V., & Beauchamp, M. S. (2007). Feeling sounds after a thalamic lesion. Annals of Neurology, 62, 433-441 (Lead article). tro_files/Ro07b.pdf
For a review/editorial, see: Ward, J. (2007). Acquired auditory-tactile synesthesia. Annals of Neurology, 62, 429-430. tro_files/Ward07.pdf
Beauchamp, M. S., Yasar, N. E., Kishan, N., & Ro, T. (2007). Human MST but not MT responds to vibrotactile stimulation. Journal of Neuroscience, 27, 8261-8267. tro_files/Beauchamp07.pdf
Breitmeyer, B. G., Ro, T., Ogmen, H., & Todd, S. (2007). Unconscious, stimulus-dependent and conscious, percept-dependent priming with chromatic stimuli. Perception & Psychophysics, 69, 550-557. tro_files/Breitmeyer07.pdf
Boyer, J., & Ro, T. (2007). Attention attenuates metacontrast masking. Cognition, 104, 135-149. tro_files/Boyer07.pdf
Ro, T., Friggel, A., & Lavie, N. (2007). Attentional biases for faces and body parts. Visual Cognition, 15, 322-348.tro_files/Ro07.pdf
Chang, E., & Ro, T. (2007). Maintenance of visual stability in the human posterior parietal cortex. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19, 266-274. tro_files/Chang07.pdf
Boake, C., Noser, E.A., Ro, T., Baraniuk, S., Gaber, M., Johnson, R., Salmeron, E.T., Tran, T.M., Lai, J.M., Taub, E., Moye, L.A., Grotta, J.C., Levin, H.S. (2007). Constraint-induced movement therapy in early stroke rehabilitation. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 21, 14-24. tro_files/Boake07.pdf
Johnson, R. M., Burton, P., & Ro, T. (2006). Visually induced feelings of touch. Brain Research, 1073-4, 398-406.tro_files/Johnson06.pdf
Olk, B., Chang, E., Kingstone, A., & Ro, T. (2006). Modulation of antisaccades by transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human frontal eye field. Cerebral Cortex, 16, 76-82. tro_files/Olk06.pdf
Ro, T., Noser, E., Boake, C., Wallace, R., Gaber, M., Bernstein, M., Speroni, A., De Joya, A., Burgin, S.W., Zhang, L., Grotta, J., & Levin, H. (2006). Functional reorganization and recovery after constraint induced movement therapy in acute stroke: Case Reports. Neurocase, 12, 50-60. tro_files/Ro06b.pdf
Boyer, J., Harrison, S., & Ro, T. (2005). Unconscious processing of orientation and color without primary visual cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102, 16875-16879. tro_files/Boyer05.pdf
For a review, see: Lamme, V. A. (2006). Zap! Magnetic tricks on conscious and unconscious vision. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10, 193-195. tro_files/Lamme06.pdf
Chang, E., & Ro, T. (2005). Inhibition of return in perception and action. Visual Cognition, 12, 443-472. tro_files/Chang05.pdf
Ro, T., Shelton, D., Lee, O., Chang, E. (2004). Extrageniculate mediation of unconscious vision in transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced blindsight. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101, 9933-9935. tro_files/Ro04b.pdf
Breitmeyer, B., Ro, T., & Singhal, N. (2004). Unconscious color priming occurs at stimulus-dependent not percept-dependent levels of visual processing. Psychological Science, 15, 198-202. tro_files/Breitmeyer04.pdf
Ro, T., Wallace, R., Hagedorn, J., Farnè, A., & Pienkos, E. (2004). Visual enhancing of tactile perception in the posterior parietal cortex. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16, 24-30. tro_files/Ro04.pdf
Lavie, N., Ro, T., & Russell, C. (2003). The role of perceptual load in processing distractor faces. Psychological Science, 14, 510-515. tro_files/Lavie03.pdf
Ro, T., Breitmeyer, B., Burton, P., Singhal, N., & Lane, D. (2003). Feedback contributions to visual awareness in human occipital cortex. Current Biology, 11, 1038-1041. tro_files/Ro03b.pdf

For a review, see: Faculty of 1000 Biology http://www.f1000biology.com/article/id/1000638/evaluation

Ro, T., Farnè, A, & Chang, E. (2003). Inhibition of return and the human frontal eye fields. Experimental Brain Research, 150, 290-296.tro_files/Ro03.pdf
Ro, T., Farnè, A., & Chang, E. (2002). Locating the frontal eye fields with transcranial magnetic stimulation. Special issue on Attention and Reaction Times in Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 24, 930-940. tro_files/Ro02b.pdf
Ro, T., Machado, L., Kanwisher, N., & Rafal, R. D. (2002). Covert orienting to the locations of targets and distractors: Effects on response channel activation in a flanker task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 55, 917-936tro_files/Ro02.pdf
Dodds, C., Machado, L., Rafal, R., & Ro, T. (2002). A temporal /nasal asymmetry for blindsight in a localisation task: Evidence for extrageniculate mediation. NeuroReport, 13, 655-658. tro_files/Dodds02.pdf
Ricciardelli, P., Ro, T., & Driver, J. (2002). A left visual-field advantage in gaze perception. Neuropsychologia, 40, 769-777. tro_files/Ricciardelli02.pdf
Ro, T., Rorden, C., Driver, J., & Rafal, R. (2001). Ipsilesional biases in saccades but not perception after lesions of the human inferior parietal lobule. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 13, 920-929. tro_files/Ro01b.pdf
Ro, T., Russell, C., & Lavie, N. (2001). Changing faces: A detection advantage in the flicker paradigm. Psychological Science, 12, 94-99. tro_files/Ro01.pdf

Rafal, R. D., Machado, L., Ro, T., & Ingle, H. (2000). Looking forward to looking: Saccade preparation and the control of midbrain visuomotor reflexes. In S. Monsell & J. Driver (Eds.), Attention & Performance XVIII. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Ro, T., Pratt, J., & Rafal, R. D. (2000). Inhibition of return in saccadic eye movements. Experimental Brain Research, 130, 264-268.tro_files/Ro00.pdf
Ro, T., & Rafal, R. D. (1999). Components of reflexive visual orienting to moving objects. Perception & Psychophysics, 61, 826-836. tro_files/Ro99b.pdf
Ro, T., Cheifet, S., Ingle, H., Shoup, R., & Rafal, R. D. (1999). Localization of the human frontal eye fields and motor hand area with transcranial magnetic stimulation and magnetic resonance imaging. Special issue on TMS in Neuropsychologia, 37, 225-231. tro_files/Ro99.pdf
Henik, A., Ro, T., Merrill, D., Rafal, R. D., & Safadi, Z. (1999). Interactions between color and word processing in a flanker task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 25, 198-209. tro_files/Henik99.pdf
Ro, T., Cohen, A., Ivry, R. B., & Rafal, R. D. (1998). Response channel activation and the temporo-parietal junction. Special issue on neglect in Brain and Cognition, 37, 461-476. tro_files/Ro98.pdf
Tipper, S., Rafal, R. D., Reuter-Lorenz, P., Starrveldt, Y., Ro, T., Egly, R., Danziger, S. & Weaver, B. (1997). Object-based facilitation and inhibition from visual orienting in the human split-brain patient. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 23, 1522-1532. tro_files/Tipper97.pdf
Ro, T., Henik, A., Machado, L., & Rafal, R. D. (1997). Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the prefrontal cortex delays contralateral endogenous saccades. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9, 433-440. tro_files/Ro97.pdf
Rafal, R. D., Gershberg, F., Egly, R., Ivry, R., Kingstone, A., & Ro, T. (1996). Response channel activation and the lateral prefrontal cortex. Neuropsychologia, 34, 1197-1202. tro_files/Rafal96.pdf
Ro, T., & Rafal, R. D. (1996). Perception of geometric illusions in hemispatial neglect. Neuropsychologia, 34, 973-978. tro_files/Ro96.pdf
Seyal, M., Ro, T., & Rafal, R. D. (1995). Increased sensitivity to ipsilateral cutaneous stimuli following transcranial magnetic stimulation of the parietal lobe. Annals of Neurology, 38, 264-267. tro_files/Seyal95.pdf

Rock, I., Schreiber, C., & Ro, T. (1994). The dependence of two-dimensional shape perception on orientation. Perception, 23, 1409-1426.

O’Malley, M. K., Ro, T., & Levin, H. S. (2006). Assessing and inducing neuroplasticity with TMS and robotics. Special issue on Neuroimaging in Acquired Brain Injury: Measurement, Concepts, and Applications in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 87(12 Supplement), 59-66tro_files/O%27Malley06.pdf
Ro, T., & Rafal, R. D. (2006). Visual restoration in cortical blindness: Insights from natural and TMS-induced blindsight. Special issue of Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 16, 377-396. tro_files/Ro06.pdf

Ro, T. (2005). Neural mechanisms for conscious and unconscious vision. In Breitmeyer, B., & Ogmen, H. (Eds.), The First Half Second. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Farnè, A., & Ro, T. (2005). Neuroimmaginare le funzioni cognitive con la stimolazione magnetica transcranica. In Castiello, U., & Bonfiglioli, C. (Eds.), Tecniche Sperimentali di Ricerca in Psicologia, 2nd Edition. Padova: Piccin Nuova Libreria.

Breitmeyer, Ro, T., & Ogmen, H. (2004). A comparison of masking by visual and transcranial magnetic stimulation: implications for the study of conscious and unconscious visual processing. Consciousness & Cognition, 13, 829-843. tro_files/Breitmeyer04b.pdf
Grotta, J. C., Noser, E. A., Ro, T., Boake, C., Levin, H., Aronowski, J., & Schallert, T. (2004). Constraint-induced movement therapy. Stroke, 35, 2699-2701. tro_files/Grotta04.pdf

Papers (click for  PDF):

Beauchamp, M. S., Pasalar, S., & Ro, T. (2010). Neural substrates of reliability-weighted visual-tactile multisensory integration. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 4, 25.tro_files/Beauchamp10.pdf
Bolognini, N., & Ro, T. (2010). Transcranial magnetic stimulation: disrupting neural activity to alter and assess brain function. The Journal of Neuroscience: The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 30(29), 9647-9650. tro_files/Bolognini10.pdf
Pasalar, S., Ro, T., & Beauchamp, M. S. (2010). TMS of posterior parietal cortex disrupts visual tactile multisensory integration. The European Journal of Neuroscience, 31(10), 1783-1790.tro_files/Pasalar10.pdf
Ro, T. (2010). What can TMS tell us about visual awareness? Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior, 46(1), 110-113. tro_files/Roip.pdf